Showing posts with label political correctness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label political correctness. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Garry Trudeau, Charlie Hebdo, And Cowardly Conformity


"... we have now sunk to a depth at which the restatement of the obvious is the first duty of intelligent men."
    — George Orwell, in his 1939 review of Betrand Russell’s book 'Power: A New Social Analysis'


Garry Trudeau is the Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, famous for his comic strip 'Doonesbury'.

Trudeau started writing 'Doonesbury' back in 1970, when he was 22 years old.

Here is Trudeau, on April 10 of 2015, describing his work on 'Doonesbury' as supposedly 'raw and subversive'.  Trudeau made these remarks at the Long Island University's George Polk Awards ceremony, where he received the 2014 George Polk Career Award for 'Doonesbury' --

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/04/the-abuse-of-satire/390312/

The Abuse of Satire
GARRY TRUDEAU   April 11, 2015
My career—I guess I can officially call it that now—was not my idea.  When my editor, Jim Andrews, recruited me out during my junior year in college and gave me the job I still hold, it wasn’t clear to me what he was up to.  Inexplicably, he didn’t seem concerned that I was short on the technical skills normally associated with creating a comic strip—it was my perspective he was interested in, my generational identity.  He saw the sloppy draftsmanship as a kind of cartoon vérité, dispatches from the front, raw and subversive.

Why were they so subversive?  Well, mostly because I didn't know any better.  My years in college had given me the completely false impression that there were no constraints, that it was safe for an artist to comment on volatile cultural and political issues in public.  In college, there's no down side. In the real world, there is, but in the euphoria of being recognized for anything, you don't notice it at first. Indeed, one of the nicer things about youthful cluelessness is that it's so frequently confused with courage.
...


Pay special attention to these remarks that Trudeau made later in the same speech regarding Muslim attacks over cartoons, and specifically, 'Charlie Hebdo' --

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/04/the-abuse-of-satire/390312/

...
I, and most of my colleagues, have spent a lot of time discussing red lines since the tragedy in Paris.  As you know, the Muhammad cartoon controversy began eight years ago in Denmark, as a protest against “self-censorship,” one editor’s call to arms against what she felt was a suffocating political correctness.  The idea behind the original drawings was not to entertain or to enlighten or to challenge authority—her charge to the cartoonists was specifically to provoke, and in that they were exceedingly successful. Not only was one cartoonist gunned down, but riots erupted around the world, resulting in the deaths of scores.  No one could say toward what positive social end, yet free speech absolutists were unchastened.  Using judgment and common sense in expressing oneself were denounced as antithetical to freedom of speech.

And now we are adrift in an even wider sea of pain.  Ironically, Charlie Hebdo, which always maintained it was attacking Islamic fanatics, not the general population, has succeeded in provoking many Muslims throughout France to make common cause with its most violent outliers.  This is a bitter harvest.

Traditionally, satire has comforted the afflicted while afflicting the comfortable.  Satire punches up, against authority of all kinds, the little guy against the powerful.  Great French satirists like Molière and Daumier always punched up, holding up the self-satisfied and hypocritical to ridicule.  Ridiculing the non-privileged is almost never funny—it’s just mean.

By punching downward, by attacking a powerless, disenfranchised minority with crude, vulgar drawings closer to graffiti than cartoons, Charlie wandered into the realm of hate speech, which in France is only illegal if it directly incites violence.  Well, voila—the 7 million copies that were published following the killings did exactly that, triggering violent protests across the Muslim world, including one in Niger, in which ten people died.  Meanwhile, the French government kept busy rounding up and arresting over 100 Muslims who had foolishly used their freedom of speech to express their support of the attacks.
...


The pretentious absurdity of Trudeau's comment regarding the original Muhammad cartoon controversy deserves special attention — you may recall that controversy arose from a 'Jyllands-Posten'  issue published in 2005 in Denmark
The idea behind the original drawings was not to entertain or to enlighten or to challenge authority—her charge to the cartoonists was specifically to provoke, and in that they were exceedingly successful.
Even if Trudeau's claim is true — that the original cartoons were designed to provoke — how is that relevant?

Is this how far the average person has regressed in their understanding of the requirements of a free society?  Do highly educated people really want to argue that if someone claims they were 'provoked' by a cartoon, that that gives them any kind of justification for committing a mass murder?

Stop and ponder that, and the kind of world we will soon live in (if we do not already), if sociopathic religious fanatics are given sympathy for every mass murder they commit, as long as they have a cartoon they can refer to that mocks some aspect of their religion — even when that aspect deserves to be mocked.

And notice that Trudeau's claim that the original intent of the Muhammad cartoons 'was not to entertain or to enlighten or to challenge authority', is a purely subjective opinion that does absolutely nothing to support his feeble and grotesquely cowardly criticism.  And again, even if this claim were true, it also does absolutely nothing to give cause to fanatical Muslims to commit mass murders.

Let's be clear, for those like Trudeau who are so completely confused about this — if someone created cartoons that were specifically about you, and you could prove they were libelous, and so you murdered the author of the cartoons, in any civilized country you would not be celebrated for 'avenging your name' — you would rightfully be charged with murder.  That is, reasonable people do not see murder as an appropriate penalty for insults, however damaging, since an insult and death are in no way proportional.

And a direct personal defamation is not analogous to the situation Trudeau is commenting on — a defamation of particular individuals is a more extreme case, and emphasizes the absurdity of Trudeau's position, since even then, the sympathy and support that Trudeau is expressing for the murderers would still be insane.  None of this is about a direct personal attack, it is about mockery of Islam — i.e. a body of religious belief.

And it should also be repeated here, for people who share Ben Affleck's confusion, that religions are not races of people — that is, being Muslim, or Catholic, or Protestant, etc., is a choice.  We all know that anyone can change their religious beliefs whenever they want (well, except for Muslims, since some may end up being murdered by their family members).  But obviously being Japanese, or Ethiopian, or Italian, or Irish, etc., is not a choice — you cannot change your race, ever.

And notice that it is trivial to make the case that the original Muhammad cartoons did exactly what Trudeau claims they did not — that is, entertain, enlighten, and challenge authority.

Here is just one example from the 'Jyllands-Posten' cartoons published back in 2005 --

http://www.aina.org/releases/20060201143237.htm
A Muhammed cartoon published by Jyllands-Posten in 2005.
Example of a Muhammed cartoon published by Jyllands-Posten back in 2005.


To those admiring readers of Trudeau, please explain why this cartoon, as just one example, does not do exactly what Trudeau claims it does not?

If anything, the cartoon above is much more effective in achieving Trudeau's supposed goal of spreading 'enlightenment' than the typical insipid 'Doonesbury' strip (more on that below).

But we should keep in mind, again, that it is, after all, only a cartoon, so Trudeau has some pretty lofty goals for a simple comic strip (never mind a single cartoon).   So we should be clear, there is an obvious self-flattery in Trudeau's remarks quoted above.  That is, Garry Trudeau expresses an incredible delusion, if he believes that all of 'Doonesbury' consistently displays one or more of the qualities he listed in his talk quoted above: 'entertains, enlightens, or challenges authority'.

No cartoon or comic strip will consistently achieve those goals — if it can achieve them at all — and Trudeau's strip 'Doonesbury' acts as a perfect and glaring demonstration of that obvious point.   If Trudeau's criteria are valid for judging the legitimacy of any cartoon, and are required to justify its existence, we have failure at the outset for all cartoonists, and 'Doonesbury' also has no right to exist.

So fancy that, a pretentious cartoonist thinks he is a beacon of enlightenment.   Please.

Let me take a crack at pointing out what seems so difficult for Trudeau (among others) to understand —

Entertains: I found the cartoon above entertaining, because it is a mocking reminder of how hypocritical so many people are in their claims that Islam is a religion of peace, while they simultaneously ignore that so many Muslims are busy murdering others, simply because they disagree.   Again, notice the painfully obvious point that cartoonists cannot infringe on religious freedom with drawings, but murder is the ultimate infringement of freedom.

Enlightens: I found the cartoon above enlightening (at least indirectly), because it prompted me to do a little more digging into the foundations of such mockery, and my conclusion as a result is that such mockery is richly deserved (it is terribly polite, considering recent events).

Challenges Authority: Well, who is Trudeau trying to kid with this asinine mention?   How is mocking a violent religion, because many of it fanatical followers want to bomb people into self-submission to the religion's insane theocratic rules, not 'challenging authority'.   Trudeau's claim that 'Charlie Hebdo' was 'attacking a powerless, disenfranchised minority' was especially ironic, given that most of those cartoonists have now been murdered by that 'powerless, disenfranchised minority' that came from the ranks of over 1 billion Muslims.

Some may be quick to comment that the three descriptions I provide above are not compelling, since they are just one person's subjective opinion — just as I pointed out that Trudeau's comments are just one person's subjective opinion.   Well, that is part of my point — at a minimum, there is no reasonable way anyone can claim that my opinion is any less valid than Trudeau's, and any comparison between two subjective opinions in this regard is ultimately irrelevant.   Why?   Because other than the psychopathic religious fanatics who murder people for drawing pictures they do not like (like those who murdered the 'Charlie Hebdo' cartoonists), there is no conflict between freedom of speech and freedom of religion — that is, it is not possible for free speech to impinge on the ability of others to practice their religion.   But as the attacks on 'Charlie Hebdo' clearly prove (as do numerous other similar atrocities), the reverse is not true.   Fanatical religious belief is a terrible problem, and Islam is the poster child of fanatical religious belief.

And notice the absolutely idiotic comment Trudeau made regarding the 'Charlie Hebdo' cartoons and the French law prohibiting hate speech that directly incites violence
By punching downward, by attacking a powerless, disenfranchised minority with crude, vulgar drawings closer to graffiti than cartoons, Charlie wandered into the realm of hate speech, which in France is only illegal if it directly incites violence.   Well, voila—the 7 million copies that were published following the killings did exactly that, triggering violent protests across the Muslim world, including one in Niger, in which ten people died.
Well, add the phrase 'directly inciting' to the many things that Trudeau is completely confused about.   Notice that nothing would not count as 'directly inciting violence', if any claim to 'being provoked' was considered 'direct'.   I'm only guessing here, but I would expect that the French law was meant to address actual statements that admonish specific acts of violence — oh like, say, those in the Quran which demand that Muslims behead non-believers --

http://quran.com/47/4
Quran 47:4
http://quran.com/8/12
Quran 8:12


The absurdity in Trudeau's comments is massive, and it is a tragic comedy that such comments would be made at an awards ceremony named in honor of a journalist who was executed during wartime.

What a priceless irony.   If there is anyone who does not deserve a George Polk Award, it is Trudeau.

So let's stress the obvious again, since there are so many people like Trudeau who are desperately trying to avoid it.

'Charlie Hebdo', among others, mocks a belief system that demands husbands beat their wives when they are too disobedient, for example, not to mention the admonishment that Muslims should behead those who do not believe, and 'Charlie Hebdo' is denounced for supposedly committing hate speech, while the Quran's many demands for violence go unmentioned.   You could not make this up.

If you are not foolish enough to be one of Trudeau's admiring readers, you should not be shocked by his contemptible comments.  Trudeau has a long history of pandering, so it is not the least bit surprising that once again, he has taken the least risky, and most slavishly conformist stance — while simultaneously deluding himself that he is being 'subversive'.

Oh brother.

I've included a couple of 'Doonesbury' strip examples below, and it is easy to find plenty more that are just as bad, if you do not mind slumming through the 'Doonesbury' archive at http://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury.

Consider this Doonesbury comic strip from January 24, 2016, and keep in mind that Garry Trudeau was born in July of 1948, so he was 67 years old when he wrote this (that is, he was certainly no dippy college student at the time) --

http://doonesbury.washingtonpost.com/strip/archive/2016/01/24
http://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2016/01/24
Doonesbury comic strip, January 24, 2016


Notice that a highly respected syndicated cartoonist, who is well over 60 years old, still has no idea what a profit margin is, and wants you to believe that it is a general rule that a business can become more profitable by simply raising one of its primary costs (i.e. labor).  The wishful thinking in Trudeau's strip above is actually hilarious — if raising employee pay to $15 an hour can make a company much more profitable, in part because employees can then buy more of the company's products, then if employee pay were doubled again, the company's profits would really shoot up!   Brilliant!

I even found it amusing that Trudeau made the woman the supposed voice of reason and moral authority in the strip above, because I doubt that it even occurred to Trudeau to reverse their roles, given how prone he is to politically correct thinking.   In today's culture, in describing a conversation between a man and a woman, of course a slavishly conformist writer like Trudeau would make the man the supposed fool, rather than the woman.

The flaw in Trudeau's logic here is glaring (surprise!), and, again, it should not be required to point it out.  But oh well.

To take just one example, shown below, among other stats, is the profit margin for the highly successful company Yum! Brands, which is the parent company of a number of restaurant chains (like Pizza Hut and Taco Bell).  Notice that their profit margin for the trailing twelve months (ttm) ending in April of 2016, was less than 10% --

http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=YUM+Profile
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=YUM+Key+Statistics
Yum! Brands stats, as of April 2016


Profit margin is defined as the percentage of every dollar of sales a company keeps in earnings.

So think about what that means for a highly successful company like Yum! Brands, whose profit margin is less than 10%.  Such a profit margin means that Yum! Brands must have $10 dollars in sales to earn a single dollar in profit, since they only keep a dime of every dollar in sales.   And if one of their costs went up in isolation (like the labor cost increase Trudeau uses in the strip as supposedly increasing profitability), that cost increase would have to generate an increase in sales of 10 times that amount, just to cover the increased cost, and restore their original level of profit (never mind increasing their profitability).

That is, the profitability of a company with a 10% profit margin, could not go up after any cost increase, until 10 times that increase occurred in their sales.  This is obvious, and follows directly from the nature of a profit margin.  If a company loses, say, $1,000 dollars to a cost increase, their sales must increase by that loss divided by their profit margin (10% in this example), like this —
      $1,000 / 10%, or 10 x $1,000 dollars, which is $10,000 dollars

Or, stated a different way, since with a 10% profit margin, a company only keeps $1 dollar of every $10 dollars in sales, $10,000 dollars in increased sales will then be required to replace a $1,000 loss to any increased cost.

With that in mind, consider the absurdity of Trudeau's statements in the strip above regarding employees shopping at the company that employs them after a pay raise — even if all the employees spent their entire pay raise with their own employer, that would not even begin to cover the cost increase.  Again, since companies only keep a small fraction of their sales. 

The 'Doonesbury' strip above is essentially a stupid repetition of the often repeated myth that Henry Ford raised wages to $5 dollars a day at his Highland Park plant back in 1914, so his factory workers would be able to purchase the cars they were producing.  It takes little thought to see the absurdity of this premise, but in any case, that is not what motivated the raise.

When Ford instituted the raise in 1914 he had a massive and costly problem with turnover.  In 1913, turnover at Ford's Highland Park plant was an incredible 370% --

http://hfha.org/the-ford-story/henry-ford-an-impact-felt/
http://www.caranddriver.com/features/fords-assembly-line-turns-100-how-it-really-put-the-world-on-wheels-feature
...
By 1913 daily absences along the line were such that with 13,000 workers toiling away at the various assembly operations, Henry Ford needed over 1,000 extra men just to fill in for those who did not turn up for work.  Further, the labor turnover at the Highland Park Plant was an astounding 370%.  This meant that for every position in the plant, Ford needed to hire 4 men hoping one would work out and stay in the job for more than a few weeks or months.  Ford went through more than 52,000 men to keep a workforce of only 14,000 working full time.

In 1913 the majority of line workers were from eastern and southern Europe and their supervisors were American born.  Language became a barrier to production.  Drastic measures were necessary if Henry Ford was to keep up a rate of production that would meet the ever expanding demand for his Model T.  When confronted with the problem by his managers, Henry Ford declared that they simply needed to make more men.

On January 12, 1914 the Ford Motor Company announced that it would pay eligible workers a minimum wage of $5 per day.  For Ford workers it meant that their wage was going to more than double.  Ford also announced that it was going to reduce the work day from nine hours to eight, giving each employee one more hour outside the factory each day.  This would also permit the conversion of the factory from two daily shifts to a three-shift per day operation.
...


And notice that part of that $5 dollar a day wage was bonus, and there was a pretty big catch for receiving the full amount --

http://hfha.org/the-ford-story/henry-ford-an-impact-felt/
http://www.caranddriver.com/features/fords-assembly-line-turns-100-how-it-really-put-the-world-on-wheels-feature
...
There were strings attached to that $5 bill.  The basic wage was $2.34.  To qualify for the additional $2.66, a worker had to meet company standards for clean living, including sobriety, no gambling, thrift, and a happy home environment.  Ford actually formed a sociological department whose staff members visited homes to assess workers’ worthiness for the full five bucks.
...


Can you imagine a company today sending representatives to worker's homes, to check on the quality of their home life as a condition of employment or pay?

In any case, the point is that the conditions Ford was addressing with the pay increase were very specific: he was trying to keep men form leaving grueling, monotonous, and often dangerous factory floor jobs, because the turnover was so costly.  Such circumstances are rare in jobs today, so there is no indication that simply doubling the pay of certain workers would achieve the same outcome as it did for Ford back in 1914.  After all, what company today faces an employee turnover of anything approaching 370%?

I deliberately chose Yum! Brands as an example above, because there has been so much hype in the media recently regarding the wages in the food service industry, and because of the obvious dramatic differences between those jobs, and the typical job in Ford's Highland Park plant, back in 1914.  Even if turnover were unusually high in the food service industry, the cost of that turnover is much lower than it would have been on a turn of the century factory assembly line.  How long does it take to become competent at an entry-level restaurant job?  That the training is minimal is why such jobs are referred to as 'entry-level'.  Regarding the cost of Ford's turnover, I read that before the 1914 pay raise, some workers would just walk out of the Highland Park plant in the middle of their shift, bringing the assembly line to a halt — nothing comparable would happen if a fast food worker did the same.  You have to understand that difference, to understand the enormous cost of Ford's employee turnover problem.

This is not meant to denigrate the skills needed by entry-level food service workers.  The point is that Henry Ford was not just trying to boost morale — he had a crisis of morale that was enormously costly.  In short, a wage increase that was not targeted at a very costly problem in employee turnover, would not make a company more profitable.  As the Yum! Brands example above illustrates, the gains in productivity from an employee pay raise would have to be massive in terms of their dollar value, since a company typically keeps such a small amount of their total sales as profit.  And it is pure delusion to believe that a company like Yum! Brands could achieve $1 dollar of productivity gains for every dollar they raised wages, since fast food operations must already be heavily streamlined to be competitive.

And regarding Ford's 1914 factory workers purchasing the Model-Ts they were building — in 1914 Ford produced over 200,000 cars with a factory workforce of about 14,000, so even if every single Ford factory worker purchased a Ford car (not likely), those purchases would not have added even 7% to Ford's total sales.  And, again, even if all of Ford's employees spent their entire raise purchasing Ford cars (impossible), it still would not even return the cost of the raise, but only the fraction of those sales that Ford kept as earnings (depending on Ford's exact profit margin at the time).

It is not surprising that these inconvenient details are ignored when discussing employee pay raises, since they undercut the wildly popular, but ignorant sentiment that Trudeau was pandering to in his strip.

Now consider this 'Doonesbury' comic strip from April 3, 2011.  I actually enjoyed this particular strip as a glaring example of psychological projection and delusion on the part of Trudeau.  After all, what is more worthless than a cartoonist who simply repeats popular myths and biases, and, again, while pretending he is 'challenging authority' and 'subversive' --

http://doonesbury.washingtonpost.com/strip/archive/2011/04/03
http://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2011/04/03


Trudeau's strip above is so aggressively stupid, it does not deserve comment.  To those who have some sympathy for the obviously false notion that the banking profession as a whole is worthless, I suggest that you put your money under your mattress, and see how that works for you.   Good luck.

But what is truly fascinating here, is that one cannot reasonably argue that the strip above is not 'hate speech', if Trudeau's criteria are applied — that is, the strip above only provokes.

Let's apply Trudeau's criteria.   What authority does the strip challenge?   Bankers?  How?  No one is forced to use banking products — and bankers are certainly not murdering people who do not submit.  Bankers certainly are not a 'disenfranchised minority', to use Trudeau's words, but they are certainly not a majority, in a position of authority.   How does the strip enlighten?   By repeating a popular public ignorance that Wall St. banks caused an economic collapse, while nothing is ever said about the irresponsibility of borrowers?  Or the government sponsored lending agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, that facilitated most loans?  You have to be completely ignorant of most of the facts regarding the lending industry to think that Trudeau's absurd characterization is 'enlightening'.   Entertaining?   I'm sure it is to some, but, again, only to the most ignorant individuals, who are comforted by such absurd over simplifications, which give them a convenient whipping boy.

The only thing that is missing, is a violent protest by bankers, with the rationale 'Trudeau provoked us!' — since in that case Trudeau would have to acknowledge that by his own definition he 'directly incited violence', given his profound confusion in that regard.

Of course, Trudeau would counter that he only attacks so-called 'privileged classes' — as if the intended subject somehow magically determines the appropriate evaluation of the speech used in an attack, rather than the content of that speech.  If you provoke and attack those who meet Trudeau's subjective definition of a 'privileged class', excellent, otherwise, you are guilty of 'hate speech'.

To be clear, it would be absolutely asinine for someone to argue that Trudeau's strip above is 'hate speech', because it does nothing but provoke.  But that is precisely how asinine Trudeau's comments are — if 'only provoking'  is our simple minded definition of 'hate speech', then by any reasonable measure, 'Doonesbury' is filled with 'hate speech'.

This is the ultimate danger of Trudeau's aggressively stupid thinking.  With a subjective standard for speech illegitimacy like 'only provokes', nothing is safe, and 'Doonesbury' would be the first to go, Trudeau's pretentious self-flattery notwithstanding.

And this is precisely the 'positive social end' of the Muhammad cartoons that Trudeau is so completely clueless about.  That is, they do exactly what Trudeau in his grotesque display of cowardice claims they do not — they 'punch up' at a supposed authority, and the attempts of its many delusional followers to establish a theocracy.

Trudeau claims that 'Charlie Hebdo'  'attacked a powerless, disenfranchised minority' — given that we are talking about Islam, this is obviously absurd, and just another dramatic demonstration of Trudeau's crippled thinking.  'Charlie Hebdo' mocked a brazenly irrational belief system whose violent followers are attempting to terrorize others into submitting to its insane dictates.

Perhaps Trudeau will one day have the courage to actually live up to his own statement, but I doubt it —
Satire punches up, against authority of all kinds, the little guy against the powerful.

As an aside, as a senior in high school I had a teacher (this was decades ago) who was an ardent 'Doonesbury' fan.  So much so, that one day she had the class watch a 'Doonesbury' animated movie (I don't remember which Doonesbury movie it was — I think there is only one, but it isn't worth looking it up).   But I recall making a derogatory remark about the film afterward (something to the effect that it was a waste of time), because even as an inexperienced high school student, Trudeau's writing seemed to me to be filled with stupid bromides and idiotic rationalizations (like the two strips I commented on above).  I could not articulate it then, but I think my high school reaction was the same basic feeling I have about Trudeau's work today — it is obvious cowardice posturing as risk taking.  Those he attacks or mocks are never going to do anything in response, and he has always known it.   Just as he knows it is safe to attack murdered victims of Islam, whereas it is not safe to attack the violence advocated by the Quran.   The biggest risk Trudeau ever faced was being dropped from syndication.

The only reason I remember the high school event at all, is because the teacher overheard my denigrating comment, to which she responded with her own sophomoric retort, in perfect pretentious Trudeau fashion: 'Well, I figured it would go over your heads.'   And later I saw her in the hall, and she gave me a pretty heavy glare.

At the time I just found that teacher's response annoying, and I certainly made no attempt to challenge her, but in the few times that the event has come to mind in the years that followed (like when I'm pondering the dysfunctional nature of our public education system), I can only think how pathetic it was that a mature adult was incapable of even attempting to defend her convictions to a high school student.   Such is the nature of a 'Doonesbury' fan.

Sunday, September 20, 2015

A Massively Politically Correct Denial of Political Correctness


... For the anointed, it is desperately important to win, not simply because they believe that one policy or set of beliefs and values is better for society, but because their whole sense of themselves is at stake.  Given the high stakes, it is not hard to understand the all-out attacks of the anointed on those who differ from them and their attempts to stifle alternative sources of values and beliefs, with campus speech codes and "political correctness" being prime examples of a spreading pattern of taboos.  Here they are not content to squelch contemporary voices, they must also silence history and traditions—the national memory—as well.  This too is a larger danger than the dangers flowing from particular policies. ...
  — Thomas Sowell, 'The Vision Of The Anointed: Self-Congratulation as a Basis for Social Policy', 1995, p.252


'Politically correct'  is generally defined as a kind of conformity regarding opinions on political or social issues.
Here is a definition from http://www.merriam-webster.com/
politically correct
adjective
:  conforming to a belief that language and practices which could offend political sensibilities (as in matters of sex or race) should be eliminated
Or, consider this defintion from http://dictionary.reference.com/
politically correct
adjective
1.  marked by or adhering to a typically progressive orthodoxy on issues involving especially ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or ecology.
And here is an article at https://www.britannica.com/ that gives an overview of the term 'political correctness' --

https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-correctness

political correctness (PC), term used to refer to language that seems intended to give the least amount of offense, especially when describing groups identified by external markers such as race, gender, culture, or sexual orientation.   The concept has been discussed, disputed, criticized, and satirized by commentators from across the political spectrum.   The term has often been used derisively to ridicule the notion that altering language usage can change the public’s perceptions and beliefs as well as influence outcomes.

The term first appeared in Marxist-Leninist vocabulary following the Russian Revolution of 1917.   At that time it was used to describe adherence to the policies and principles of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (that is, the party line).   During the late 1970s and early 1980s the term began to be used wittily by liberal politicians to refer to the extremism of some left-wing issues, particularly regarding what was perceived as an emphasis on rhetoric over content.   In the early 1990s the term was used by conservatives to question and oppose what they perceived as the rise of liberal left-wing curriculum and teaching methods on university and college campuses in the United States.   By the late 1990s the usage of the term had again decreased, and it was most frequently employed by comedians and others to lampoon political language.   At times it was also used by the left to scoff at conservative political themes.

...


The Britannica article quoted above claims that the first use of the term came from Marxist-Leninist communists after the Russian Revolution in 1917, to describe adherence to the party line.

Now consider this article on vox.com, from January 2015, entitled 'The truth about "political correctness" is that it doesn't actually exist'
     https://www.vox.com/2015/1/28/7930845/political-correctness-doesnt-exist

In this day and age, it is to be expected that when an article purports to demonstrate anything, it will likely demonstrate the opposite.   And the article 'The truth about "political correctness" is that it doesn't actually exist'  is a fantastic demonstration of that phenomena.

To any even barely insightful observer of modern life, the title of the article is obviously false.   That is, how can any remotely reasonable person take stock of a world that is dominated by slavish conformity and moral cowardice, and not think the title 'The truth about "political correctness" is that it doesn't actually exist'  is a ridiculous absurdity?

Political correctness does not exist?   Really?

Well, we need not wonder about the validity of the author's premise for long, since she gives us a healthy dose of what she claims does not exist a few paragraphs in —

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/28/7930845/political-correctness-doesnt-exist

The truth about "political correctness" is that it doesn't actually exist
Amanda Taub   January 28, 2015, 4:00 p.m. ET
...
An example from outside of Chait's article makes it easy to see how that technique works in practice.  I, personally, think that the name of the Washington Redskins is racist and hurtful to Native Americans, and should be changed.  So if someone asks me what I think of the debate about the team, that's what I say.  By contrast, Virginia legislator Del Jackson Miller likes the name and wants the team to keep it.  But rather than making an argument on the merits of the name, he referred to the entire debate as "political correctness on overdrive."  In other words, he's saying, this is a false debate — just another example of "political correctness" — so I don't have to even acknowledge concerns about racism.  (Miller, in fact, claimed that it was literally fake, an issue trumped up by a "rich member of the Oneida tribe.")

That's a failure of communication and, arguably, of basic respect.  Miller isn't engaging with critics of the Redskins name by considering why they find it hurtful, and offering his basis for disagreement — he's dismissing the whole conversation as unworthy of discussion.
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Notice the extreme asinine presumptuousness here — Amanda Taub, the author of the vox.com article quoted above, thinks that because she personally views a name as racist, or hurtful, or disrespectful (or whatever), that makes it the valid subject of a public debate.   To accomplish what?   Everyone has a right to denounce a sports team owner (or anyone else), for whatever reason they wish, but they do not have the right to initiate force against them because they find them offensive — in this case, to force them to change a team name.

Taub gives every indication that she believes she has made a convincing argument in the quote above, by stating her belief  that a particular name is hurtful to a particular group of people, and so this somehow places a burden on those who are convinced that her belief is not worthy of consideration.

Reading the paragraphs quoted above should make one wonder how many people today are capable of pointing out the obvious fact that Amanda Taub made no argument.   Taub expressed a trite, superficial opinion — that a name is racist because she does not like it — and she expects her statement to be treated as if it is especially convincing, when it has no substance.

Stating a belief is not a defense of that belief — to defend a belief you must explain why it is contradictory or irrational to disagree.

In the quote below, Taub states explicitly that 'there's no such thing as "political correctness"', while at the same time she provides (without a hint of sarcasm) the essential characteristic of what it means to be politically correct — the demand for conformity to a supposed norm based on a subjective preference, i.e. groupthink

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/28/7930845/political-correctness-doesnt-exist
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First things first: there's no such thing as "political correctness."  The term's in wide use, certainly, but has no actual fixed or specific meaning.  What defines it is not what it describes but how it's used: as a way to dismiss a concern or demand as a frivolous grievance rather than a real issue.

Chait identifies a long list of disputes that he describes as examples of "p.c." demands that are hurting mainstream liberalism.  But calling these concerns "political correctness" is another way of saying that they aren't important enough to be addressed on their merits.  And all that really means is that they're not important to Jonathan Chait.
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This is beyond parody, in that Taub unwittingly states the reason that the issues she is raising should not be taken seriously — they are determined by subjective opinion, rather than objective fact.   Taub's statement is beautifully contradictory and just another example of Orwellian double think — according to Taub, her opinion should trump all others, and require action from others, because she says so.  In other words, as long as one person is upset about anything, it is important, even if no one was harmed, and regardless of how many others disagree.

Good for you Amanda, in stating that you think calling a team the 'Redskins' is racist and hurtful to Native Americans — but personal opinions alone, regardless of how many agree, present no valid justification for changing the name of a team (or anything else, for that matter).   Even if the charge of "political correctness on overdrive" by the team's owner were false, this subject would still not be worthy of debate, because no one has the right to force others to conform to their views on what language can be used, even if it is insulting or can be perceived as racist.  That is, the team owner has every right to 'dismiss the whole conversation as unworthy of discussion' — whether it is or not.   Why?   Because individual rights cannot be violated with language that conveys no intent to do harm — individual rights can only be violated with the initiation of force or fraud.

In short, this incredibly painfully obvious question is being begged here —
Why should one or more individuals be allowed to control the behavior of others, simply because of their claim to having been insulted?
Does any rational person really want to live in a world where every claim of an insult can bring some kind of legal sanction or penalty?   Those who answer yes to this question are simply not being creative enough in imagining how they might become a victim of their own desire.

If you think a particular business practice is offensive — like the marketing strategy of a professional football team — then do not patronize that business, and try to convince others not to as well (if you really think that is worth your time).   But do not be a presumptuous nitwit, and pretend that you are fighting a moral crusade in attempting to force others to use only that language that you approve of.

And notice that the names of football teams are normally a kind of superlative.   That is, the team names normally refer to an animal or group of people with unusual toughness or agility, which are the qualities needed to compete against an adversary in a hard physical competition (like a professional football game) — e.g. 'the Vikings', 'the Falcons', 'the Eagles', 'the Giants', 'the Rams', etc.

So, does anyone really think the name 'Redskins' was chosen to be derogatory — or are those raising this issue simply expressing their desire to control others?

To those Native Americans that Amanda Taub is pretending to speak for, one should only say: 'If you are upset about the name of a sports team, you have a much bigger problem than you know. Good Luck.'

And notice how Taub unwittingly trivializes the actual harassment of particular individuals by bringing such harassment into her discussion of political correctness.   It seems that Taub's moral sensibility is so myopic and distorted, she cannot differentiate between legitimate harm — a violation of an individual's rights in an actual crime — and one or more individuals being upset because others refuse to view them in a particular way.

For example, consider these descriptions Taub provides in her criticism of the term 'politically correct'

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/28/7930845/political-correctness-doesnt-exist
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Look at Chait's own examples.  Trans women who protest definitions of "women" as "people with vaginas" aren't merely bellyaching about terminology — they're people on the margins of a group making legitimate demands for inclusion.  Women of color who point out the many ways in which white feminists overlook issues that affect minority women aren't engaging in race-based arguments just for the fun of it, they're pointing out that the feminist movement had promised to protect their interests, but was in fact ignoring them.
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The war with reality that is revealed by such statements is truly fascinating.   Notice how Taub, in her denunciation of the term political correctness, combines in a single paragraph (again, without a hint of sarcasm), one group of people who are upset because others refuse to ascribe a gender characteristic to them which they do not have, and another group which has likely faced discrimination.   Trans women 'making legitimate demands for inclusion'?  Inclusion into what?   Should actual women, with all the physical characteristics that a typical woman has, give inclusion to a male, simply because he wants to be treated like a woman?   This is obviously completely absurd — Taub implies that a physical genetic characteristic, defined at birth, is an arbitrary social convention that can be simply defined out of existence.

And even more, notice that in Taub's reference to 'women of color', she makes no mention of any actual discrimination that the individuals from such a group may have suffered.   Instead, Taub mentions an interest group that supposedly did not show enough concern for their plight — as if a particular interest group has no legitimate right to focus on whatever it wants, and, as if the first group is prevented from forming its own interest group because it is being ignored by another.

But even worse, as further demonstration of Taub's moral confusion, later in the same article she describes individuals who were singled out and targeted with death threats — as if somehow such examples are even remotely on a par with the name of a sports team, or a man who wishes to be viewed as a woman

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/28/7930845/political-correctness-doesnt-exist
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Take, for instance, a phenomenon that actually and demonstrably restricts the free exchange of ideas: the harassment of women online.  It is a depressing fact of life that women who discuss controversial subjects publicly are often targeted by harassers who want to silence them.   (As are many other groups, of course.)   And yet, bizarrely, women's requests for safety online are often dismissed as "politically correct" threats to free speech, rather than as a way to promote it.

Last January, Amanda Hess wrote about the "trolls" who pursued her in response to her writing, including one account that had been set up for the express purpose of tweeting death threats at her.  Anita Sarkeesian posted a list of the harassing tweets she received during an ordinary week last December, a never-ending mishmash of the words "kill," "whore," "bitch," "fuck," and "slut."   Megan McArdle has written about her experiences with this kind of vitriol.  So has Lindy West.  And Jill Filipovic.  And me.
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If it is true that naming a professional sports team 'The Redskins'  is as bad as singling out a particular individual and harassing them relentlessly with death threats, then such harassment cannot be any worse than giving a professional sports team a supposedly offensive name.

That is the inevitable consequence of the demand that a particular action be treated with the same importance as a more serious action with much graver consequences — grave consequences are trivialized by definition, when they are given no more consideration than trivial consequences.   To any reasonable person, that should be offensive.

In short, no one can have it both ways — if you demand that a triviality becomes so important that it must be part of a public debate (as Taub has done), you, by definition, have made other issues that justify greater concern, trivial.

As a simple practical matter, why would any rational person wish to do this?

With all the death and destruction in the world, do people like Amanda Taub really want to waste everyone's limited time with discussions about the names of sports teams, or whether or not a group of men feel insulted, because others refuse to treat them like they are female?

In any case, it is no surprise that a person who wishes to make the name of a sports team the subject of public debate, would be offended by, and dismissive of, derogatory uses of the term 'politically correct'  to refer to such a politically correct view.